Is EMDR Therapy Right for Me?
Once you have decided that you would like to start therapy, the next step is finding an approach that feels right for you. With so many different types of therapy available, it can be difficult to know where to begin.
If you are reading this, you may already have heard of EMDR therapy and are wondering whether it could be helpful for you.
The short answer is: possibly.
EMDR can be an effective treatment for many people, particularly those experiencing difficulties related to trauma. However, everyone's journey with EMDR will look different. Not everyone will start at the same stage or progress at the same speed.
What makes someone ready for EMDR?
Before beginning EMDR reprocessing, your therapist will take time to understand your history, current circumstances, therapy goals, and how you currently manage difficult emotions.
EMDR follows an eight-phase approach. The early phases focus on assessment, treatment planning, preparation, and developing the resources you need to manage distress (such as coping skills). Only when you and your therapist feel that you are ready will you move on to processing specific memories or experiences.
For some people, this preparation may take only a few sessions. For others, particularly those with complex trauma or difficulties with emotional regulation or dissociation, it may be appropriate to spend longer building stability and developing coping resources before beginning trauma processing.
This does not mean that you are unsuitable for EMDR. It simply means that the timing and pace of treatment may be adjusted to suit your particular needs.
When might EMDR need to wait?
There are circumstances where beginning trauma processing immediately may not be the safest or most helpful approach. For example, your therapist may recommend focusing first on safety, stabilization, or other areas of support if you are:
- Experiencing a current crisis or significant instability
- Living in an ongoing situation where you are still being exposed to danger or trauma
- Experiencing severe difficulties with emotional regulation or staying grounded in the present
- Experiencing significant dissociation that needs to be assessed and addressed first
- Experiencing active symptoms that make it difficult to safely engage in trauma processing
These situations do not necessarily mean that EMDR is permanently unsuitable. They may simply mean that another part of your treatment needs attention first.
For example, if you are currently experiencing domestic violence, it may be more appropriate to focus initially on safety and support rather than processing the trauma associated with the relationship. Similarly, someone experiencing significant dissociation may benefit from additional assessment and stabilization before beginning trauma reprocessing.
If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts, mania, severe substance-related difficulties, or another significant mental health crisis, your immediate safety and stabilization will need to be considered carefully before trauma processing begins. You can discuss this openly with your therapist so they can put the appropriate support in place.
Importantly, having a mental health condition or using substances does not automatically mean that EMDR is unsuitable for you. Research suggests that people experiencing both PTSD and substance-use difficulties can benefit from trauma-focused treatments, including EMDR, when treatment is appropriately planned.
What if I'm not ready for EMDR yet?
Not being ready for EMDR today does not mean that you will never be ready.
People's circumstances change, symptoms change, and their ability to cope with difficult emotions can develop over time. Your therapist may initially recommend focusing on stabilization, coping strategies, current difficulties, or other forms of therapy before introducing trauma processing.
This can be an important part of EMDR treatment. Preparation and developing a sense of safety and trust are built into the EMDR approach rather than being something separate from it.
Who can EMDR help?
EMDR has its strongest evidence base for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and is recommended as a trauma-focused treatment in major clinical practice guidelines.
EMDR may be particularly helpful for people experiencing difficulties following:
- A single traumatic event (such as a serious accident or assault)
- Repeated or complex traumatic experiences (such as child abuse, neglect, or domestic violence)
- Traumatic bereavement or loss
- Other experiences that continue to cause distress in the present
EMDR is also used in treatment for a range of other difficulties, including some anxiety-related problems and specific phobias. Evidence varies by condition, so your therapist will consider your circumstances and goals when deciding whether EMDR is appropriate.
How do I know if EMDR is right for me?
You don't need to work this out on your own.
A good EMDR therapist will take time to understand your history, current situation, goals, and capacity to manage difficult emotions before recommending EMDR reprocessing. You should also have the opportunity to ask questions and decide whether EMDR feels like an approach you would like to try.
EMDR is not about forcing yourself to talk through everything that has happened to you. In fact, you do not necessarily have to describe your traumatic experiences in detail. This is something that many clients of EMDR appreciate, as they do not want to or fear discussing their traumatic experiences in detail.
The therapist's role is to work collaboratively with you, at a pace that feels manageable and appropriate.
If EMDR is not the right approach for you at this particular point in time, that is okay. There are many effective forms of therapy, and your therapist can help you decide what is most appropriate for your needs.
Would you like to find out if EMDR could help you?
Starting therapy can feel like a big step. EMDR sessions can either be done in person or online. I offer a free 30-minute initial online consultation, giving us an opportunity to meet, discuss what brings you to therapy, answer your questions about EMDR, and see whether we might be a good fit to work together.
To book your consultation, please contact me at huxleysiona@gmail.com.